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Built Environment

Built Environment

Public health problems in the U.S., such as motor vehicle-related injuries, obesity, physical inactivity, and breathing and heart problems related to air pollution are all influenced by our design of our communities. Designing communities that encourage healthy choices is critical to improving the health and quality of life of community members. Community design and personal behaviors influence public health issues, such as injury, physical activity, obesity, and health problems due to pollution.

Community design elements include:
  • transportation systems
  • public spaces, such as parks and recreation facilities
  • housing
  • places to buy food
  • access to medical facilities

These elements influence the health of the environment and personal behaviors. For example, neighborhoods that are far from everyday places, such as schools and workplaces, and have busy streets and few sidewalks may have increased air pollution from motor vehicles. These types of neighborhoods may discourage people from walking or bicycling.

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Content updated: Mon, 22 Jan 2018 12:59:49 EST